Daily Sitrep — 31 Jul 2026

Evening wrap-up

2026-07-31

## HEADLINE Iran struck Gulf states and Hormuz shipping as Washington weighed a land blockade, even as a US-brokered Gaza disarmament roadmap edged forward under Israeli fire [82][192][116][20].

## TODAY IN REVIEW The Iran confrontation dominated the theatre. Iranian drones and ballistic missiles struck Kuwait, hitting Bubiyan Island and claiming attacks on Ahmad Al-Jaber and other airbases, with Kuwaiti forces reporting the interception and destruction of multiple hostile targets and only material damage [82][169][173][128]. The IRGC declared the Strait of Hormuz closed, claimed to have hit two tankers and turned back four others, and warned the US against protecting shipping [192][195][39][190]. CENTCOM flatly rejected the closure claim, insisting the waterway remained open to commerce, while VLCC transits continued below normal volumes [8][73][154]. President Trump veered between threats and diplomacy, warning of strikes over the coming four weeks, accusing Tehran of dishonesty and lying in talks, while his security cabinet met at Camp David and Treasury pivoted towards economic strangulation, including a mooted land blockade and global seizure of Iranian assets [20][27][181][70][116][71].

In parallel, Trump announced a Gaza disarmament agreement that drew broad regional and European welcome from Saudi Arabia, Jordan, Qatar, the EU and Germany [60][21][28][114][171]. The Gaza Peace Council affirmed commitment to the plan, set out a 14-day implementation window and an international verification mechanism, and reported a civil governance handover to a National Committee [157][87][141][155]. Yet the picture on the ground contradicted the diplomacy: Israel struck Gaza within hours of the announcement, killing several Hamas commanders and civilians across the strip [23][25][101][135]. Hamas insisted it would not disarm before an Israeli withdrawal and a halt to attacks, while Netanyahu was assessed to view the deal as unenforceable and ministers Ben-Gvir rejected it outright [189][152][140][127].

Southern Lebanon saw sustained Israeli operations. The IDF detonated an estimated 700 tons of explosives in tunnels near Beaufort Castle and published footage of a destroyed Hezbollah command network, prompting Lebanese leaders to brand the strikes a ceasefire violation and a threat to the framework agreement [129][17][53][93].

BY REGION

### Gulf and Iran - Iranian drones struck Bubiyan Island and Kuwaiti installations; four drones confirmed [82][174] - IRGC declared Hormuz closed and claimed strikes on two tankers [192][195] - CENTCOM denied closure, affirmed the strait open to commerce [8][73] - US and Israel studied a land blockade of Iran via neighbours [116][142] - Kuwait and OIC condemned the attacks as serious escalation [147][179] - US strikes reported on IRGC warehouses at Qeshm Island [32][113]

### Gaza and Palestine - Trump announced a Hamas disarmament and withdrawal agreement [60] - Gaza Peace Council set a 14-day implementation window [87] - Israel struck Gaza hours later, killing commanders and civilians [23][101] - Hamas refused to disarm before Israeli withdrawal [189] - Ben-Gvir and Netanyahu resisted the deal [127][140]

### Lebanon - IDF detonated ~700 tons of explosives near Beaufort Castle [129] - Lebanese leaders called the strikes a ceasefire breach [42][93] - Strikes hit Kafr Tibnit, Taybeh and Qantara [136][30][22]

### Wider theatre - A drone targeted Egypt's Port of Damietta; Israel denied involvement [26] - Saudi Arabia justified strikes on Iraqi militia depots [111][185] - US withdrew Patriot systems from Erbil amid Iraq base attacks [94][131]

## MARKET IMPACT Energy risk premia will be acute despite CENTCOM reassurances. The IRGC's Hormuz closure claim and reported tanker strikes, set against continued but sub-normal VLCC transit, point to elevated freight and insurance costs even as physical flows persist [192][195][154][8]. CENTCOM's blocking of the Qatari LNG tanker Al Areesh adds gas-supply friction [108]. A fire at Iraq's Al-Ahdab oil field, though without casualties, adds to supply nervousness [172]. Defence equities should find support from Italy's deployment of Eurofighters and personnel to the Gulf and the mooted US land blockade and asset seizures [162][116][71]. Gulf FX pegs remain policy-anchored, but Kuwaiti and Egyptian assets face headline risk from direct strikes [82][26].

## TONIGHT / TOMORROW Watch for further Iranian action against Gulf bases and Hormuz shipping, and any US kinetic response following the Camp David cabinet session [181][20]. Monitor whether the land-blockade concept moves from study to policy [116]. On Gaza, the gap between the announced roadmap and continued Israeli strikes is the key fracture: watch for a Netanyahu implementation announcement, or its absence, and any Hamas move on the 14-day timeline [167][87][189]. In Lebanon, expect Beirut to escalate diplomatically over Beaufort as Rome negotiations approach [95][165].

## SOURCES [1] @MEObserver - https://x.com/MEObserver/status/2083276058392924636 [2] @Alarabiya - https://x.com/Alarabiya/status/2083275055086141446 | also: @Alarabiya (https://x.com/Alarabiya/status/2083274813318009088) [3] @IranIntlbrk - https://x.com/IranIntlbrk/status/2083273801144451097 | also: @AlHadath (https://x.com/AlHadath/status/2083271864567169099) [4] @clashreport - https://x.com/clashreport/status/2083273634781552742 [5] Sudan Tribune - https://x.com/SudanTribuneEN/status/2083273329394290910 [6] @QudsNen - https://t.me/QudsNen/233566 | also: @QudsNen (https://t.me/QudsNen/233568), @MEObserver (https://x.com/MEObserver/status/2083274522866622480) [7] @MEObserver - https://x.com/MEObserver/status/2083271448466948315 [8] @bbcpersian - https://t.me/bbcpersian/288139 [9] Rudaw - https://x.com/RudawEnglish/status/2083270139537948952 [10] @QudsNen - https://t.me/QudsNen/233564 [11] @MEObserver - https://x.com/MEObserver/status/2083269138756055274 [12] @SkyNewsArabiaB - https://x.com/SkyNewsArabiaB/status/2083268455911043365 [13] @MEObserver - 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https://x.com/Osint613/status/2083228447900332386 | also: @AJABreaking (https://x.com/AJABreaking/status/2083227485848600895), @SkyNewsArabiaB (https://x.com/SkyNewsArabiaB/status/2083227410464719304), @MEObserver (https://x.com/MEObserver/status/2083233385384743394) [60] @Alarabiya - https://x.com/Alarabiya/status/2083227680523043317 | also: @IranIntlbrk (https://x.com/IranIntlbrk/status/2083224791255835062), @ILRedAlert (https://x.com/ILRedAlert/status/2083233719855329602), Al Monitor (https://www.al-monitor.com/originals/2026/07/trump-says-israel-very-happy-gaza-disarmament-agreement), @Alarabiya (https://x.com/Alarabiya/status/2083231494181445717) [61] Rudaw - https://x.com/RudawEnglish/status/2083226600808595468 | also: @clashreport (https://x.com/clashreport/status/2083233934763077670), @PolymarketIntel (https://x.com/PolymarketIntel/status/2083239240863715650) [62] @AlArabiyaBrk - https://x.com/AlArabiyaBrk/status/2083225761914261814 | also: @AJABreaking (https://x.com/AJABreaking/status/2083224838815064539), @SkyNewsArabiaB (https://x.com/SkyNewsArabiaB/status/2083224356088696908), @VahidOnline (https://t.me/VahidOnline/77675), @AlHadath (https://x.com/AlHadath/status/2083233263150100723), @Alarabiya (https://x.com/Alarabiya/status/2083244140402217255) [63] @FirstSquawk - https://x.com/FirstSquawk/status/2083225689915019494 | also: @Osint613 (https://x.com/Osint613/status/2083228361963278449), @clashreport (https://x.com/clashreport/status/2083225974812860787), @farsivoa (https://t.me/farsivoa/225794), @ILRedAlert (https://x.com/ILRedAlert/status/2083234482023198875), @AlHadath (https://x.com/AlHadath/status/2083240845214413259), @Alarabiya (https://x.com/Alarabiya/status/2083253358828163562) [64] @MEObserver - https://x.com/MEObserver/status/2083225666804122111 | also: @AJABreaking (https://x.com/AJABreaking/status/2083224713862512754), @IranIntlbrk (https://x.com/IranIntlbrk/status/2083226580654928120) [65] @MEObserver - https://x.com/MEObserver/status/2083224935590179307 [66] @Alarabiya - https://x.com/Alarabiya/status/2083224927553913108 | also: @AlArabiyaBrk (https://x.com/AlArabiyaBrk/status/2083224254330351921), @AlArabiyaBrk (https://x.com/AlArabiyaBrk/status/2083224009584381995), @AlArabiyaBrk (https://x.com/AlArabiyaBrk/status/2083223917154513148), @AlHadath (https://x.com/AlHadath/status/2083232101327913166) [67] Middle East Eye - 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https://t.me/QudsNen/233539 | also: @MEObserver (https://x.com/MEObserver/status/2083224894758682959) [76] @clashreport - https://x.com/clashreport/status/2083221018416480750 [77] @IranIntlbrk - https://x.com/IranIntlbrk/status/2083220425950060825 | also: @Osint613 (https://x.com/Osint613/status/2083240776813649964) [78] @noitsmyturn - https://x.com/noitsmyturn/status/2083218853786530150 | also: @noitsmyturn (https://x.com/noitsmyturn/status/2083224925993578613) [79] @AJABreaking - https://x.com/AJABreaking/status/2083218299135869170 | also: @FirstSquawk (https://x.com/FirstSquawk/status/2083217451001712990), @clashreport (https://x.com/clashreport/status/2083218299609890868), @Osint613 (https://x.com/Osint613/status/2083220582502387872), @Osint613 (https://x.com/Osint613/status/2083219231043137846) [80] @sentdefender - https://x.com/sentdefender/status/2083218122966769891 | also: @noitsmyturn (https://x.com/noitsmyturn/status/2083228225182769439) [81] @MEObserver - https://x.com/MEObserver/status/2083217150651572400 | also: @SkyNewsArabiaB (https://x.com/SkyNewsArabiaB/status/2083215948639858961), @AlArabiyaBrk (https://x.com/AlArabiyaBrk/status/2083218539851214971), @Osint613 (https://x.com/Osint613/status/2083217437978136809), @Alarabiya (https://x.com/Alarabiya/status/2083219177540550842), @Osinttechnical (https://x.com/Osinttechnical/status/2083218652896129182), @VahidOnline (https://t.me/VahidOnline/77678), @clashreport (https://x.com/clashreport/status/2083229702974558591), @Alarabiya (https://x.com/Alarabiya/status/2083238733344637338) [82] @MEObserver - https://x.com/MEObserver/status/2083217149598822695 [83] @Alarabiya - https://x.com/Alarabiya/status/2083214484571578627 | also: @AlHadath (https://x.com/AlHadath/status/2083223691064652242) [84] @MEObserver - https://x.com/MEObserver/status/2083214514888061436 | also: @MEObserver (https://x.com/MEObserver/status/2083218724983546092) [85] @Alarabiya - https://x.com/Alarabiya/status/2083214203385475077 | also: Euronews (https://x.com/euronews/status/2083212571780305312) [86] @AlHadath - https://x.com/AlHadath/status/2083213967564952021 [87] @Alarabiya - https://x.com/Alarabiya/status/2083213834492276874 | also: @SkyNewsArabiaB (https://x.com/SkyNewsArabiaB/status/2083224633701261364), @AlHadath (https://x.com/AlHadath/status/2083237596679774238) [88] @Alarabiya - https://x.com/Alarabiya/status/2083213647401161088 [89] Reuters - https://x.com/Reuters/status/2083213625146106075 | also: @bbcpersian (https://t.me/bbcpersian/288123) [90] @Alarabiya - https://x.com/Alarabiya/status/2083213471622062118 | also: @AJABreaking (https://x.com/AJABreaking/status/2083218420175192115), @AlArabiyaBrk (https://x.com/AlArabiyaBrk/status/2083218329364304340), @AJABreaking (https://x.com/AJABreaking/status/2083218044390609048), Rudaw (https://x.com/RudawEnglish/status/2083220602773438776), @bonzerbarry (https://x.com/bonzerbarry/status/2083220257129324618), @IranIntlbrk (https://x.com/IranIntlbrk/status/2083218831321763917), @clashreport (https://x.com/clashreport/status/2083218779694100968), @AJABreaking (https://x.com/AJABreaking/status/2083224964753150285), @Osint613 (https://x.com/Osint613/status/2083222387315572741) [91] @IranIntlbrk - https://x.com/IranIntlbrk/status/2083213086777897386 | also: @Osint613 (https://x.com/Osint613/status/2083214024993370156), @noitsmyturn (https://x.com/noitsmyturn/status/2083232424700322088) [92] @Alarabiya - https://x.com/Alarabiya/status/2083212769499697565 | also: @AlArabiyaBrk (https://x.com/AlArabiyaBrk/status/2083223084400525779), @IranIntlbrk (https://x.com/IranIntlbrk/status/2083223009775480976) [93] @MEObserver - https://x.com/MEObserver/status/2083211667580539373 | also: @SkyNewsArabiaB (https://x.com/SkyNewsArabiaB/status/2083212088881958987), @AJABreaking (https://x.com/AJABreaking/status/2083211119947071896), @AJABreaking (https://x.com/AJABreaking/status/2083209230429954449), @SkyNewsArabiaB (https://x.com/SkyNewsArabiaB/status/2083219813275680907) [94] @MEObserver - https://x.com/MEObserver/status/2083211668801175916 | also: @clashreport (https://x.com/clashreport/status/2083221141078839466), @bonzerbarry (https://x.com/bonzerbarry/status/2083227799729389905) [95] @AJABreaking - https://x.com/AJABreaking/status/2083211503650410789 [96] @AJABreaking - https://x.com/AJABreaking/status/2083211250356322742 [97] @MEObserver - https://x.com/MEObserver/status/2083210884508250371 | also: @FirstSquawk (https://x.com/FirstSquawk/status/2083212754446651550), @BeamTracker (https://x.com/BeamTracker/status/2083217938752868655) [98] The National - https://x.com/TheNationalNews/status/2083208762173665287 [99] @MEObserver - https://x.com/MEObserver/status/2083208550810054734 [100] @Alarabiya - https://x.com/Alarabiya/status/2083207332553429371 | also: @AlHadath (https://x.com/AlHadath/status/2083205649446420512) [101] @farsivoa - https://t.me/farsivoa/225789 | also: @idfofficial (https://t.me/idfofficial/19010) [102] @IranIntlbrk - https://x.com/IranIntlbrk/status/2083205449071903066 [103] @AJABreaking - https://x.com/AJABreaking/status/2083204953548431420 [104] @AJABreaking - https://x.com/AJABreaking/status/2083204827274780673 [105] @AlHadath - https://x.com/AlHadath/status/2083203260433707221 | also: @AJABreaking (https://x.com/AJABreaking/status/2083220560482386335) [106] @MEObserver - https://x.com/MEObserver/status/2083201477946863775 [107] @farsivoa - https://t.me/farsivoa/225786 [108] @EGYOSINT - https://x.com/EGYOSINT/status/2083201020729938257 | also: @sepahir (https://t.me/sepahir/29997) [109] @SkyNewsArabiaB - https://x.com/SkyNewsArabiaB/status/2083200983107359106 | also: @IranIntlbrk (https://x.com/IranIntlbrk/status/2083202281701327232), 🇦🇪 UAE MFA (https://x.com/mofauae/status/2083202113572839933), @SkyNewsArabiaB (https://x.com/SkyNewsArabiaB/status/2083201336401891830) [110] @AlArabiyaBrk - https://x.com/AlArabiyaBrk/status/2083200774687928807 | also: @AlHadath (https://x.com/AlHadath/status/2083204805086916728), @AlHadath (https://x.com/AlHadath/status/2083209967843037670), @Alarabiya (https://x.com/Alarabiya/status/2083209738636943752), @Alarabiya (https://x.com/Alarabiya/status/2083209688028492062) [111] @farsivoa - https://t.me/farsivoa/225785 | also: @AlHadath (https://x.com/AlHadath/status/2083216113068810375) [112] @FirstSquawk - https://x.com/FirstSquawk/status/2083197002121400653 [113] @tombike - https://x.com/tombike/status/2083196983338996223 [114] @AlHadath - https://x.com/AlHadath/status/2083196204029026417 | also: @Alarabiya (https://x.com/Alarabiya/status/2083196204679139832) [115] @AJABreaking - https://x.com/AJABreaking/status/2083195764562403592 | also: @IranIntlbrk (https://x.com/IranIntlbrk/status/2083195499255923084), @MEObserver (https://x.com/MEObserver/status/2083198356524826682) [116] @Alarabiya - https://x.com/Alarabiya/status/2083194542245703940 | also: @farsivoa (https://t.me/farsivoa/225788), @HormuzLetter (https://x.com/HormuzLetter/status/2083205144775197136), @Alarabiya (https://x.com/Alarabiya/status/2083211705610305961) [117] @AJABreaking - https://x.com/AJABreaking/status/2083193999179894932 | also: @AJABreaking (https://x.com/AJABreaking/status/2083193243924107332) [118] The Guardian - https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/jul/31/iran-strikes-tankers-us-escort-hormuz-strait-trump-gathers-cabinet [119] @SkyNewsArabiaB - https://x.com/SkyNewsArabiaB/status/2083192955318485112 | also: @SkyNewsArabiaB (https://x.com/SkyNewsArabiaB/status/2083193131806474302) [120] @AJABreaking - https://x.com/AJABreaking/status/2083190856693977472 | also: @IranIntlbrk (https://x.com/IranIntlbrk/status/2083189297402847412), @AlArabiyaBrk (https://x.com/AlArabiyaBrk/status/2083191011992297932) [121] @AJABreaking - https://x.com/AJABreaking/status/2083190351460717013 | also: @AJABreaking (https://x.com/AJABreaking/status/2083190234343219486) [122] @IranIntlbrk - https://x.com/IranIntlbrk/status/2083189862836957665 | also: @SkyNewsArabiaB (https://x.com/SkyNewsArabiaB/status/2083191137146417262), @SkyNewsArabiaB (https://x.com/SkyNewsArabiaB/status/2083190985912422654), 🇪🇺 Kaja Kallas (https://x.com/kajakallas/status/2083188737098297709) [123] @Alarabiya - https://x.com/Alarabiya/status/2083189753852125308 | also: Reuters (https://x.com/Reuters/status/2083185938549637500) [124] Middle East Eye - https://www.middleeasteye.net/live-blog/live-blog-update/israeli-air-strike-central-gaza-kills-one | also: L'Orient-Le Jour (https://x.com/LOrientLeJour/status/2083191093001101393) [125] @MEObserver - https://x.com/MEObserver/status/2083186434156933411 | also: @bbcpersian (https://t.me/bbcpersian/288116) [126] @AJABreaking - https://x.com/AJABreaking/status/2083185314319802841 | also: @AlHadath (https://x.com/AlHadath/status/2083181537923666430), @AJABreaking (https://x.com/AJABreaking/status/2083218169724916181) [127] @clashreport - https://x.com/clashreport/status/2083184109946359843 | also: @AJABreaking (https://x.com/AJABreaking/status/2083182423517376865), @Osint613 (https://x.com/Osint613/status/2083192892718194807), Middle East Eye (https://www.middleeasteye.net/live-blog/live-blog-update/ben-gvir-says-draft-peace-deal-gaza-unacceptable-israel), @Alarabiya (https://x.com/Alarabiya/status/2083197256635756574), @QudsNen (https://t.me/QudsNen/233532) [128] @bbcpersian - https://t.me/bbcpersian/288114 [129] @bbcpersian - https://t.me/bbcpersian/288113 [130] @SkyNewsArabiaB - https://x.com/SkyNewsArabiaB/status/2083182305506705435 [131] Al Monitor - https://www.al-monitor.com/originals/2026/07/us-nears-full-withdrawal-iraq-bases-kurdistan-region-face-attacks-iran-proxies [132] @SkyNewsArabiaB - https://x.com/SkyNewsArabiaB/status/2083180740267978937 | also: @SkyNewsArabiaB (https://x.com/SkyNewsArabiaB/status/2083179983388991955), @SkyNewsArabiaB (https://x.com/SkyNewsArabiaB/status/2083179806636859579), @SkyNewsArabiaB (https://x.com/SkyNewsArabiaB/status/2083182640006664248), @SkyNewsArabiaB (https://x.com/SkyNewsArabiaB/status/2083182544107995290) [133] @MEObserver - https://x.com/MEObserver/status/2083180646835311067 | also: @AJABreaking (https://x.com/AJABreaking/status/2083179020712055222), @MEObserver (https://x.com/MEObserver/status/2083187262691361033) [134] 🇧🇭 Bahrain MFA - https://x.com/bahdiplomatic/status/2083180391259590942 [135] @SkyNewsArabiaB - https://x.com/SkyNewsArabiaB/status/2083180185164345584 [136] @MEObserver - https://x.com/MEObserver/status/2083178988294246816 [137] @AJABreaking - https://x.com/AJABreaking/status/2083178768739299647 | also: @AJABreaking (https://x.com/AJABreaking/status/2083178517567606939), @MEObserver (https://x.com/MEObserver/status/2083179501652005235) [138] Middle East Eye - https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/turkey-urges-iran-halt-attacks-kurdish-groups [139] @QudsNen - https://t.me/QudsNen/233525 [140] @IranIntlbrk - https://x.com/IranIntlbrk/status/2083177558485438645 [141] @AJABreaking - https://x.com/AJABreaking/status/2083177133631762808 [142] @ConflictRadar - https://x.com/ConflictRadar/status/2083175277283164406 [143] @clashreport - https://x.com/clashreport/status/2083175047510790304 [144] @QudsNen - https://t.me/QudsNen/233524 | also: @AJABreaking (https://x.com/AJABreaking/status/2083175633291530496), @QudsNen (https://t.me/QudsNen/233526), @QudsNen (https://t.me/QudsNen/233528) [145] @MoloWarMonitor - https://x.com/MoloWarMonitor/status/2083173822186881323 [146] @MEObserver - https://x.com/MEObserver/status/2083171534814818690 | also: @sepahir (https://t.me/sepahir/29994) [147] @AJABreaking - https://x.com/AJABreaking/status/2083171216978850017 | also: @SkyNewsArabiaB (https://x.com/SkyNewsArabiaB/status/2083201159343546503) [148] @MEObserver - https://x.com/MEObserver/status/2083170759963185429 [149] @Alarabiya - https://x.com/Alarabiya/status/2083169021558439949 | also: @AlHadath (https://x.com/AlHadath/status/2083169020136632781) [150] @idfofficial - https://t.me/idfofficial/19008 | also: @IranIntlbrk (https://x.com/IranIntlbrk/status/2083180943783669886) [151] @AlekhbariyaTV - https://x.com/AlekhbariyaTV/status/2083166755040510081 | also: @MEObserver (https://x.com/MEObserver/status/2083178986884997613) [152] @SkyNewsArabiaB - https://x.com/SkyNewsArabiaB/status/2083165317975646209 | also: @AlArabiyaBrk (https://x.com/AlArabiyaBrk/status/2083166032194068628), @AlArabiyaBrk (https://x.com/AlArabiyaBrk/status/2083166263132446799), @Alarabiya (https://x.com/Alarabiya/status/2083166503147343967), @Alarabiya (https://x.com/Alarabiya/status/2083169194321834175), @Alarabiya (https://x.com/Alarabiya/status/2083171833881284681), @AlHadath (https://x.com/AlHadath/status/2083179958029988034), @IranIntlbrk (https://x.com/IranIntlbrk/status/2083187953363194182) [153] @IranIntlbrk - https://x.com/IranIntlbrk/status/2083165080816849240 | also: @idfofficial (https://t.me/idfofficial/19007) [154] Reuters - https://x.com/Reuters/status/2083164548098388224 | also: @IranIntlbrk (https://x.com/IranIntlbrk/status/2083176774590996867), @heyitsmyturn (https://x.com/heyitsmyturn/status/2083177487811395903), @Osint613 (https://x.com/Osint613/status/2083179658703515797), Tasnim News (https://www.tasnimnews.ir/en/news/2026/07/31/3660779/strait-of-hormuz-remains-closed-amid-us-aggression-pgsa) [155] @AJABreaking - https://x.com/AJABreaking/status/2083162908914029036 | also: @AJABreaking (https://x.com/AJABreaking/status/2083159642352341301), @clashreport (https://x.com/clashreport/status/2083165439576748287), @noitsmyturn (https://x.com/noitsmyturn/status/2083165046150922413), @AJABreaking (https://x.com/AJABreaking/status/2083164042135207960), @AlHadath (https://x.com/AlHadath/status/2083173921835139477), @Osint613 (https://x.com/Osint613/status/2083188532500218243) [156] @QudsNen - https://t.me/QudsNen/233521 [157] @AJABreaking - https://x.com/AJABreaking/status/2083160557591371918 | also: @AJABreaking (https://x.com/AJABreaking/status/2083182558884335726) [158] @QudsNen - https://t.me/QudsNen/233520 [159] @IranIntlbrk - https://x.com/IranIntlbrk/status/2083157451654738185 [160] L'Orient-Le Jour - https://x.com/LOrientLeJour/status/2083156721434874134 [161] @AJABreaking - https://x.com/AJABreaking/status/2083155482701603212 | also: @AlHadath (https://x.com/AlHadath/status/2083181209673187719) [162] @IranIntlbrk - https://x.com/IranIntlbrk/status/2083153984240460194 | also: @farsivoa (https://t.me/farsivoa/225780) [163] @IranIntlbrk - https://x.com/IranIntlbrk/status/2083153623106605359 [164] @AlekhbariyaTV - https://x.com/AlekhbariyaTV/status/2083152903406080386 | also: @Alarabiya (https://x.com/Alarabiya/status/2083146710218358935) [165] @IranIntlbrk - https://x.com/IranIntlbrk/status/2083152081532190924 | also: L'Orient-Le Jour (https://x.com/LOrientLeJour/status/2083149997445398889) [166] @AlHadath - https://x.com/AlHadath/status/2083150694844948806 [167] @Alarabiya - https://x.com/Alarabiya/status/2083150529929019765 | also: @AlHadath (https://x.com/AlHadath/status/2083138521884168431), @clashreport (https://x.com/clashreport/status/2083179169953759271), The Telegraph (https://x.com/Telegraph/status/2083184386631954907) [168] Babak Taghvaee - https://x.com/BabakTaghvaee1/status/2083149135654391824 | also: @sepahir (https://t.me/sepahir/29990) [169] @VahidOnline - https://t.me/VahidOnline/77670 | also: Babak Taghvaee (https://x.com/BabakTaghvaee1/status/2083149453095993761) [170] @AlHadath - https://x.com/AlHadath/status/2083145804886208980 [171] @farsivoa - https://t.me/farsivoa/225775 | also: Al Jazeera (https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/31/gaza-board-of-peace-announces-hamas-disarmament-agreement-what-we-know?trafficsource=rss) [172] @IranIntlbrk - https://x.com/IranIntlbrk/status/2083143981802610705 [173] @ILRedAlert - https://x.com/ILRedAlert/status/2083140617199092062 | also: @AlArabiyaBrk (https://x.com/AlArabiyaBrk/status/2083140439717167447), @Alarabiya (https://x.com/Alarabiya/status/2083140114193027563), @AJABreaking (https://x.com/AJABreaking/status/2083139999684333918), @AlArabiyaBrk (https://x.com/AlArabiyaBrk/status/2083140011583521146), @heyitsmyturn (https://x.com/heyitsmyturn/status/2083139438280908914), @IranIntlbrk (https://x.com/IranIntlbrk/status/2083140823474975102), @AlekhbariyaTV (https://x.com/AlekhbariyaTV/status/2083142756252193090), @IranIntlbrk (https://x.com/IranIntlbrk/status/2083141942653649202), @PolymarketIntel (https://x.com/PolymarketIntel/status/2083141395536036231), @SkyNewsArabiaB (https://x.com/SkyNewsArabiaB/status/2083141084566442441), @Osint613 (https://x.com/Osint613/status/2083141067713515618), @Alarabiya (https://x.com/Alarabiya/status/2083140682206658698), 🇰🇼 Kuwait Army (https://x.com/KuwaitArmyGHQ/status/2083139390683926858), @AlHadath (https://x.com/AlHadath/status/2083145615857287292), @Alarabiya (https://x.com/Alarabiya/status/2083145617090478212), @AlHadath (https://x.com/AlHadath/status/2083144250439450836), @FirstSquawk (https://x.com/FirstSquawk/status/2083143758967922888), Rudaw (https://x.com/RudawEnglish/status/2083150116970774555), @Osint613 (https://x.com/Osint613/status/2083151070117662973), @VahidOnline (https://t.me/VahidOnline/77672), @farsivoa (https://t.me/farsivoa/225778), @IranIntlbrk (https://x.com/IranIntlbrk/status/2083167721756189060), @AlekhbariyaTV (https://x.com/AlekhbariyaTV/status/2083178373858079144) [174] @AJABreaking - https://x.com/AJABreaking/status/2083140251640369501 | also: @AlArabiyaBrk (https://x.com/AlArabiyaBrk/status/2083140183420010910), @SkyNewsArabiaB (https://x.com/SkyNewsArabiaB/status/2083141488666681557), @MenchOsint (https://x.com/MenchOsint/status/2083142223261008227), @FirstSquawk (https://x.com/FirstSquawk/status/2083144001302286718), @IranIntlbrk (https://x.com/IranIntlbrk/status/2083168059775148442) [175] @QudsNen - https://t.me/QudsNen/233515 [176] @idfofficial - https://t.me/idfofficial/19006 | also: @Osint613 (https://x.com/Osint613/status/2083142241028079733), @farsivoa (https://t.me/farsivoa/225777) [177] @Osint613 - https://x.com/Osint613/status/2083139228632793558 | also: The National (https://x.com/TheNationalNews/status/2083144490114494789), @Alarabiya (https://x.com/Alarabiya/status/2083154517596504300) [178] Reuters - https://x.com/Reuters/status/2083138139627909624 [179] @farsivoa - https://t.me/farsivoa/225774 [180] @SkyNewsArabiaB - https://x.com/SkyNewsArabiaB/status/2083136390372741532 | also: @AJABreaking (https://x.com/AJABreaking/status/2083131439927665046) [181] @virauniversitycom - https://t.me/virauniversitycom/19120 | also: L'Orient-Le Jour (https://x.com/LOrientLeJour/status/2083150201456345515), @farsivoa (https://t.me/farsivoa/225779), @VahidOnline (https://t.me/VahidOnline/77673), @Osint613 (https://x.com/Osint613/status/2083161313082056765) [182] @AJABreaking - https://x.com/AJABreaking/status/2083135974708494365 [183] @IranIntlbrk - https://x.com/IranIntlbrk/status/2083134156305805415 | also: @IranIntlbrk (https://x.com/IranIntlbrk/status/2083150954912743904) [184] @MEObserver - https://x.com/MEObserver/status/2083134244528836625 | also: @AlHadath (https://x.com/AlHadath/status/2083133275866849283), @AlHadath (https://x.com/AlHadath/status/2083152718688882959), @clashreport (https://x.com/clashreport/status/2083165591766966535), @AlArabiyaBrk (https://x.com/AlArabiyaBrk/status/2083165788874186841) [185] @Alarabiya - https://x.com/Alarabiya/status/2083129977008955754 | also: @AlHadath (https://x.com/AlHadath/status/2083134819353956456), @AlArabiyaBrk (https://x.com/AlArabiyaBrk/status/2083128189388275919), @AlArabiyaBrk (https://x.com/AlArabiyaBrk/status/2083136813581889856), @Alarabiya (https://x.com/Alarabiya/status/2083134820352135671), @Alarabiya (https://x.com/Alarabiya/status/2083160915361268074), @AlHadath (https://x.com/AlHadath/status/2083170511631032469) [186] @AlArabiyaBrk - https://x.com/AlArabiyaBrk/status/2083128447635710089 | also: @IranIntlbrk (https://x.com/IranIntlbrk/status/2083129795563376797), @Alarabiya (https://x.com/Alarabiya/status/2083129710012150048), @AlHadath (https://x.com/AlHadath/status/2083129706790940815), @AlArabiyaBrk (https://x.com/AlArabiyaBrk/status/2083129053477794150), @AlArabiyaBrk (https://x.com/AlArabiyaBrk/status/2083128865031917907), @AlArabiyaBrk (https://x.com/AlArabiyaBrk/status/2083128675050901724), @AlHadath (https://x.com/AlHadath/status/2083133016390381608), @Alarabiya (https://x.com/Alarabiya/status/2083132714690007292), @Alarabiya (https://x.com/Alarabiya/status/2083135418933903450), @Alarabiya (https://x.com/Alarabiya/status/2083136715229733138), @AlekhbariyaTV (https://x.com/AlekhbariyaTV/status/2083146557361119265) [187] Al Monitor - https://www.al-monitor.com/originals/2026/07/israel-must-approve-trump-agreement-hamas-will-implement-says-hamas-official [188] @FirstSquawk - https://x.com/FirstSquawk/status/2083124780186960182 | also: @IranIntlbrk (https://x.com/IranIntlbrk/status/2083126821554409641), @Osint613 (https://x.com/Osint613/status/2083131236940165305), @clashreport (https://x.com/clashreport/status/2083128399552278900), The Telegraph (https://x.com/Telegraph/status/2083134381263106395), @farsivoa (https://t.me/farsivoa/225776), @Alarabiya (https://x.com/Alarabiya/status/2083146985129791897), @AlHadath (https://x.com/AlHadath/status/2083152767518925250), @sepahir (https://t.me/sepahir/29989), @Alarabiya (https://x.com/Alarabiya/status/2083159855158722710) [189] Middle East Eye - https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/hamas-says-it-will-not-disarm-gaza-israeli-withdrawal | also: @SkyNewsArabiaB (https://x.com/SkyNewsArabiaB/status/2083117836877353411), @Alarabiya (https://x.com/Alarabiya/status/2083152720416960543), @SkyNewsArabiaB (https://x.com/SkyNewsArabiaB/status/2083165746046423199), @IranIntlbrk (https://x.com/IranIntlbrk/status/2083168942281904161), Middle East Eye (https://www.middleeasteye.net/live-blog/live-blog-update/hamas-says-it-will-not-disarm-gaza-israel-withdrawal) [190] @AJABreaking - https://x.com/AJABreaking/status/2083124139687084543 [191] @farsivoa - https://t.me/farsivoa/225772 | also: @AlekhbariyaTV (https://x.com/AlekhbariyaTV/status/2083166922917425309) [192] @sepahir - https://t.me/sepahir/29987 | also: @FirstSquawk (https://x.com/FirstSquawk/status/2083121884082978923), @AJABreaking (https://x.com/AJABreaking/status/2083124264878698945), @IranIntlbrk (https://x.com/IranIntlbrk/status/2083123537540223184), @Alarabiya (https://x.com/Alarabiya/status/2083114191108309254), @AJABreaking (https://x.com/AJABreaking/status/2083127916288725388), @AJABreaking (https://x.com/AJABreaking/status/2083127792896512411), @MEObserver (https://x.com/MEObserver/status/2083127717612916973), @AJABreaking (https://x.com/AJABreaking/status/2083127287864537175), @AJABreaking (https://x.com/AJABreaking/status/2083128170312569301), @Osint613 (https://x.com/Osint613/status/2083138300542402613), @FirstSquawk (https://x.com/FirstSquawk/status/2083144452844204118) [193] @IranIntlbrk - https://x.com/IranIntlbrk/status/2083120105588764868 [194] @AlArabiyaBrk - https://x.com/AlArabiyaBrk/status/2083119930564583740 [195] @MEObserver - https://x.com/MEObserver/status/2083119681225867749 | also: @Osint613 (https://x.com/Osint613/status/2083122973272154570), @clashreport (https://x.com/clashreport/status/2083122970617151636), @AJABreaking (https://x.com/AJABreaking/status/2083122256603934843), @AJABreaking (https://x.com/AJABreaking/status/2083122126807077166), @IranIntlbrk (https://x.com/IranIntlbrk/status/2083122137791934974), @AJABreaking (https://x.com/AJABreaking/status/2083121748510130672), @FirstSquawk (https://x.com/FirstSquawk/status/2083120681903161560), @FirstSquawk (https://x.com/FirstSquawk/status/2083120532883652630), @MenchOsint (https://x.com/MenchOsint/status/2083124104303878184), @ConflictRadar (https://x.com/ConflictRadar/status/2083126628842950924), @HormuzLetter (https://x.com/HormuzLetter/status/2083131493937787311), @farsivoa (https://t.me/farsivoa/225773), @heyitsmyturn (https://x.com/heyitsmyturn/status/2083133883529171386), Tasnim News (https://www.tasnimnews.ir/en/news/2026/07/31/3660664/two-violating-oil-tankers-disabled-in-strait-of-hormuz-irgc), @bbcpersian (https://t.me/bbcpersian/288109) [196] @AlHadath - https://x.com/AlHadath/status/2083118969754403325 | also: @Alarabiya (https://x.com/Alarabiya/status/2083117554613080235), @AJABreaking (https://x.com/AJABreaking/status/2083117468621357434) [197] Tasnim News - https://www.tasnimnews.ir/en/news/2026/07/31/3660587/china-urges-restraint-after-strike-damages-chinese-company-building-in-kuwait [198] @SkyNewsArabiaB - https://x.com/SkyNewsArabiaB/status/2083117584447336574 | also: @AlHadath (https://x.com/AlHadath/status/2083132547614077298) [199] @SkyNewsArabiaB - https://x.com/SkyNewsArabiaB/status/2083117230875881787 | also: Middle East Eye (https://www.middleeasteye.net/live-blog/live-blog-update/hamas-hand-weapons-over-national-committee-administration-gaza-if), @Alarabiya (https://x.com/Alarabiya/status/2083132548570325135), @ILRedAlert (https://x.com/ILRedAlert/status/2083154159633580480), @AJABreaking (https://x.com/AJABreaking/status/2083165054178857420) [200] Washington Post - https://x.com/washingtonpost/status/2083115499739623789